Jurnal Nasional Fisioterapi (JURNAFISIO)

MANFAAT ULTRASOUND THERAPY DAN MOBILISASI SARAF TEKNIK ULTT 1 PADA KASUS CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME : STUDI KASUS

2024-12-10T08:01:51+00:00

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common problem in the upper extremities caused by compression of the median nerve that passes through the carpal tunnel at the wrist. If the median nerve is compressed or pinched, it will cause tingling, numbness, and sometimes pain in the part affected by the nerve. To overcome this problem, physiotherapy procedures were carried out in the form of ultrasound and ULTT 1 nerve mobilization. Objective: to determine the benefits of ultrasound and ULTT 1 nerve mobilization in CTS cases. Method: This research is a case study, patients diagnosed with CTS were given therapy using modalities in the form of ultrasound and ULTT 1 nerve mobilization with 5 repetitions for 2 sessions totaling 3 times. Results: The results obtained from measuring the functional ability of the hand were from 20% (minimum disability) to 16% (minimum disability). Conclusion: after physiotherapy was carried out on Mrs. K, 53 years old, diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome using ultrasound modality and ULTT 1 nerve mobilization, found an increase in hand functional ability using WHDI from 20% (minimum disability) to 16% (minimum disability).

PENGARUH PROPIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION (STABILIZING REVERSAL) DAN FOUR SQUARE STEP EXERCISE TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS PADA LANSIA

2024-07-17T00:32:37+00:00

Latar Belakang: Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk lansia dan umur harapan hidup berdampak terhadap kesehatan masyarakat diantaranya gangguan keseimbangan. Keseimbangan merupakan kemampuan tubuh dalam memelihara pusat massa tubuh dengan menjaga batasan stabilitas yang ditentukan oleh pusat dasar penyangga, untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan perlu adanya intervensi latihan stabilizing reversal dan four square step exercise. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan propioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (stabilizing reversal) dan four square step exercise terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test two design. Sampel 36 lansia di Posyandu Flamboyan Jetis, Bantul, usia 60-79 tahun, gangguan keseimbangan dinamis, di bagi menjadi 2, kelompok perlakuan I dengan intervensi stabilizing reversal dan kelompok perlakuan II dengan intervensi four square step exercise. Intervensi dilakukan selama 12 kali pertemuan dengan frekuensi 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Keseimbangan dinamis diukur dengan time up and go test. Hasil: Uji statistic Wilcoxon Test menunjukan p = 0.000 (p < 0,05), yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian stabilizing reversal terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia. Pada kelompok II, paired sample t-test menunjukan hasil p = 0.000 (p < 0,05), yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian four square step exercise terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia. Uji independent sample t-test diperoleh nilai p = 0.000 ( p˂0.05), artinya ada perbedaan pengaruh pemberian stabilizing reversal dan four square step exercise terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia. Kesimpulan: Four square step exercise lebih efektif daripada stabilizing reversal terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia.

Kata Kunci: Stabilizing Reversal, Four Square Step Exercise, Keseimbangan Dinamis.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ALTERNATE NOSTRIL BREATHING PADA SENAM AEROBIC LOW IMPACT TERHADAP PENDERITA HIPERTENSI LANSIA

2024-11-28T04:49:50+00:00

Background: The elderly are an age group that is vulnerable to disease. They will experience physiological disorders that affect the blood vessels which will then resultin hypertension. To lower blood pressure, there are many exercises to do, one of whichis the alternate nostril breathing technique and low-impact aerobic exercise. Objective: The study aims to determine the effect of adding alternatenostril breathing to low-impact aerobic exercise on the elderly with hypertension. Method:The research used a quasi-experimental with a two-group pretest andposttest design, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, the sample was30 people with an exercise program 3 times a week for 3 weeks. Group I was given the low impact aerobic exercise and Group II was given the addition of alternatenostril breathing to low-impact aerobic exercise. The measuring instrument in the research was a sphygmomanometer. Result: The hypothesis I test (p < 0.05) showed that there was an effect of low-impact aerobic exercise on elderly with hypertension, hypothesis II test (p < 0.05) showed that there was an effect of the addition of alternate nostril breathing to low-impact aerobic exercise on elderly with hypertension. Conclusion: There is an effect of adding alternate nostril breathing to low-impact aerobic exercise on elderly with hypertension.